{"id":125954,"date":"2025-05-05T06:00:54","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T10:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.send2press.com\/wire\/?p=125954"},"modified":"2025-05-05T16:57:52","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T20:57:52","slug":"psychiatrys-legacy-of-racism-and-coercion-highlighted-in-restraint-deaths","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.send2press.com\/wire\/psychiatrys-legacy-of-racism-and-coercion-highlighted-in-restraint-deaths\/","title":{"rendered":"Psychiatry&#8217;s Legacy of Racism and Coercion Highlighted in Restraint Deaths"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>LOS ANGELES, Calif., May 5, 2025 (SEND2PRESS NEWSWIRE) &#8212; With May being Mental Health Month, the Citizens Commission on Human Rights International (CCHR) is spotlighting a disturbing new study published in the <em>Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine<\/em>, titled <em>\u201cI Can&#8217;t Breathe\u201d \u2013 A Study of Civil Litigated Cases on Prone Restraint Deaths<\/em>. The review analyzed 229 fatal police restraint cases from 2010 to 2019. Of those where race was reported, 38% of the victims were African American. In 58% of cases, death occurred within five minutes of restraint; more than 20% of victims were recorded gasping, \u201cI can\u2019t breathe\u201d\u2014a hallmark of lethal respiratory failure.[1]<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.send2press.com\/wire\/images\/25-0505-s2p-cchr-calls-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"CCHR calls for a permanent end to coercive psychiatric practices\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-125953\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.send2press.com\/wire\/images\/25-0505-s2p-cchr-calls-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.send2press.com\/wire\/images\/25-0505-s2p-cchr-calls-800x600-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.send2press.com\/wire\/images\/25-0505-s2p-cchr-calls-800x600-200x150.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><br \/><em>Image caption: CCHR calls for a permanent end to coercive psychiatric practices: banning forced treatment, physical and chemical restraint, and psychological \u201ckillology\u201d law enforcement training. They also demand accountability for harm and deaths caused by such practices.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The mental health watchdog warns that such deaths are rooted in eugenic ideologies that historically promoted coercion under the guise of control. The disproportionate representation of African Americans in restraint-related deaths reflects entrenched psychiatric and psychological racism\u2014pseudoscientific theories that falsely declared Black inferiority and continue to influence profiling today.<\/p>\n<p>This coercive culture is echoed in &#8220;warrior-style&#8221; or &#8220;killology&#8221; law enforcement training developed by a psychology professor 20 years ago that promotes a \u201ckill or be killed\u201d mindset. It conditions officers to respond with deadly force. As <em>Mother Jones<\/em> reported, such training \u201coften runs the risk of the use of unnecessary, and sometimes, fatal force.\u201d[2]<\/p>\n<p>Such force reflects a broader, systemic pattern: racial profiling and the use of physical and chemical restraints, disproportionately on African Americans. A 2017 <em>New York Law School Journal<\/em> report confirmed: \u201cBehavior by African-Americans is more often interpreted as \u2018dangerous\u2019 than identical behavior by whites,\u201d and they are more likely to be labeled with psychiatric conduct disorders.[3]<\/p>\n<p>These injustices trace back to the slave era. Benjamin Rush, dubbed the \u201cfather of American psychiatry,\u201d claimed Blacks suffered from \u201cNegritude\u201d\u2014a disease curable only by whitening their skin. His prot\u00e9g\u00e9, Dr. Samuel Cartwright, fabricated the diagnosis \u201cDrapetomania\u201d to explain why slaves tried to escape, advocating that \u201cwhipping the devil out of them\u201d was therapeutic.[4] Myths that Blacks were \u201cmore durable to pain\u201d persist today, known as Black hardiness,\u201d stereotypes that influence restraint and drugging.<\/p>\n<p><em>CCHR highlights the enduring racism embedded in psychiatric practice:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>African Americans are 13.5% of the U.S. population, yet account for 33.6% of schizophrenia and 21.4% of ADHD diagnoses.[5]<\/li>\n<li>Among children: 28% of Black youth are labeled with conduct disorder, and 27.4% with oppositional defiant disorder\u2014despite the lack of biological tests for any of these.<\/li>\n<li>In emergency rooms, Black patients are 63% more likely to be chemically restrained than whites.[6]<\/li>\n<li>Between 2012\u20132019, Black psychiatric inpatients were 85% more likely to be restrained than whites.[7]<\/li>\n<li>African Americans suffer longer and more frequent restraints and accounted for 22% of restraint-related deaths across treatment facilities.[8]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Further compounding harm, psychiatrists prescribe African Americans higher doses of antipsychotics, which can cause tardive dyskinesia (TD), a neurological disorder marked by uncontrollable movements.[9] African Americans are twice as likely to develop TD compared to whites.[10] Antipsychotics may cause suicidality, diabetes, brain shrinkage, compulsive behaviors, and are even linked to breast cancer, according to a recent study.[11]<\/p>\n<p><em>CCHR points to the tragic deaths of children under psychiatric restraint:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ja\u2019Ceon Terry, 7<\/strong> \u2013 restrained and died of asphyxiation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cornelius Frederick, 16<\/strong> \u2013 restrained for throwing a sandwich; died after gasping \u201cI can\u2019t breathe.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jeremiah Flemming, 15<\/strong> \u2013 restrained, lost consciousness and died.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Omega Leach, 17<\/strong> \u2013 forced face-down, suffered fatal injuries.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Roshelle Clayborne, 16<\/strong> \u2013 suffocated.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Andrew McClain, 11<\/strong> \u2013 died after being restrained for minor behavior.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Each case underscores a system not of healing, but of unchecked coercion.<\/p>\n<p>The United Nations and World Health Organization have repeatedly condemned coercive psychiatric practices, equating them with torture.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The UN Special Rapporteur on Torture found non-consensual psychiatric interventions \u201cmay well amount to torture.\u201d[12]<\/li>\n<li>The 2023 WHO and UN Human Rights Office <em>Guidance on Mental Health<\/em> calls for an end to involuntary hospitalization, forced drugging, electroshock, and restraint\u2014stating unequivocally: \u201cThe use of any coercive measure in all mental health services is prohibited.\u201d[13]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Despite these clear international mandates, African Americans remain disproportionately subject to such practices in the U.S.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cchrint.org\/about-us\/\">CCHR<\/a>, established 56 years ago by the Church of Scientology and professor of psychiatry, Thomas Szasz, calls for a permanent end to coercive psychiatric practices: banning forced treatment, physical and chemical restraint, and psychological \u201ckillology\u201d law enforcement training. They also demand accountability for harm and deaths caused by such practices.<\/p>\n<p>To learn more, visit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cchrint.org\/2025\/05\/02\/psychiatrys-legacy-of-racism-and-coercion-highlighted-in-restraint-deaths\/\">https:\/\/www.cchrint.org\/2025\/05\/02\/psychiatrys-legacy-of-racism-and-coercion-highlighted-in-restraint-deaths\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Sources:<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[1] Alon Steinberg, <em>et al.<\/em>, \u201cI can\u2019t breathe\u201d \u2013 A study of civil litigated cases on prone restraint deaths<em>,\u201d Journ. of Forensic and Legal Medicine<\/em>, May 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1752928X25000630?dgcid=rss_sd_all\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1752928X25000630?dgcid=rss_sd_all<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[2] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cchrint.org\/2020\/09\/15\/task-force-wants-psychological-killology-police-training-investigated\/\">https:\/\/www.cchrint.org\/2020\/09\/15\/task-force-wants-psychological-killology-police-training-investigated\/<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/crime-justice\/2020\/05\/bob-kroll-minneapolis-warrior-police-training\/\">https:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/crime-justice\/2020\/05\/bob-kroll-minneapolis-warrior-police-training\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[3] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cchrint.org\/2020\/06\/09\/naacp-inglewood-south-bay-executive-and-cchr-calls-for-ban-on-restraints-in-psychiatric-hospitals\/\">https:\/\/www.cchrint.org\/2020\/06\/09\/naacp-inglewood-south-bay-executive-and-cchr-calls-for-ban-on-restraints-in-psychiatric-hospitals\/<\/a>; Michael L. Perlin, <em>et al.<\/em>, \u201cTolling For the Aching Ones Whose Wounds Cannot Be Nursed,\u201d <em>Journal of Gender, Race, and Justice<\/em>, Vol. 20, Issue 3 (Summer 2017), pp. 431-45, <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcommons.nyls.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1947&amp;context=fac_articles_chapters\">https:\/\/digitalcommons.nyls.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1947&#038;context=fac_articles_chapters<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[4] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cchrint.org\/2020\/06\/09\/naacp-inglewood-south-bay-executive-and-cchr-calls-for-ban-on-restraints-in-psychiatric-hospitals\/\">https:\/\/www.cchrint.org\/2020\/06\/09\/naacp-inglewood-south-bay-executive-and-cchr-calls-for-ban-on-restraints-in-psychiatric-hospitals\/<\/a>; Samuel A. Cartwright, M.D., \u201cReport on the Diseases and Physical Peculiarities of the Negro Race,\u201d <em>New Orleans &amp; Surgical Journal<\/em>, 1851; Thomas Szasz, <em>Insanity, The Idea and Its Consequences<\/em>, (John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1990), p. 306, 307; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cchrint.org\/2019\/07\/17\/minority%20-mental-health-month-may-spell-mental-health-slavery\/\">https:\/\/www.cchrint.org\/2019\/07\/17\/minority -mental-health-month-may-spell-mental-health-slavery\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[5] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wcia.com\/business\/press-releases\/ein-presswire\/601728936\/new-government-report-provides-evidence-racism-is-still-entrenched-in-states-mental-health-services\/\">https:\/\/www.wcia.com\/business\/press-releases\/ein-presswire\/601728936\/new-government-report-provides-evidence-racism-is-still-entrenched-in-states-mental-health-services\/<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/report\/2020-mental-health-client-level-data-annual-report\">https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/report\/2020-mental-health-client-level-data-annual-report<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[6] \u201cRacial disparities in the management of emergency department patients presenting with psychiatric disorders<em>,\u201d Ann Epidemiology<\/em>, May 2022<\/p>\n<p>[7] <a href=\"https:\/\/cchrnational.org\/2023\/11\/07\/cchr-warns-new-study-indicates-black-patients-in-psychiatric-facilities-more-likely-to-be-restrained-and-for-longer\/\">https:\/\/cchrnational.org\/2023\/11\/07\/cchr-warns-new-study-indicates-black-patients-in-psychiatric-facilities-more-likely-to-be-restrained-and-for-longer\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[8] \u201cNational Review of Restraint Related Deaths of Children and Adults with Disabilities: The Lethal Consequences of Restraint,\u201d Equip for Equality, 2011, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equipforequality.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/National-Review-of-Restraint-Related-Deaths-of-Adults-and-Children-with-Disabilities-The-Lethal-Consequences-of-Restraint.pdf\">https:\/\/www.equipforequality.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/National-Review-of-Restraint-Related-Deaths-of-Adults-and-Children-with-Disabilities-The-Lethal-Consequences-of-Restraint.pdf<\/a>, p. 30<\/p>\n<p>[9] \u201cBest Practices: Racial and Ethnic Effects on Antipsychotic Prescribing Practices in a Community Mental Health Center,\u201d <em>Psychiatric Services<\/em>, 1 Feb. 2003, <a href=\"https:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/full\/10.1176\/appi.ps.54.2.177\">https:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/full\/10.1176\/appi.ps.54.2.177<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[10] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatrictimes.com\/view\/examining-factors-influence-antipsychotic-prescribing-decisions\">https:\/\/www.psychiatrictimes.com\/view\/examining-factors-influence-antipsychotic-prescribing-decisions<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/resources.healthgrades.com\/right-care\/mental-health-and-behavior\/what-black-americans-should-know-about-taking-antipsychotic-medications\">https:\/\/resources.healthgrades.com\/right-care\/mental-health-and-behavior\/what-black-americans-should-know-about-taking-antipsychotic-medications<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[11] \u201cJ&amp;J and Eli Lilly Concealed Breast Cancer Risks in Blockbuster Antipsychotics for Decades, Wisner Baum Lawsuit Alleges,\u201d <em>PR Newswire<\/em>, 23 Apr. 2023<\/p>\n<p>[12] \u201cMental health and human rights,\u201d Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 28 September 2018<\/p>\n<p>[13] World Health Organization, United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, \u201cGuidance on Mental Health, Human Rights and Legislation,\u201d 9 Oct. 2023<\/p>\n<p><strong>MULTIMEDIA:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Image link for media: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.Send2Press.com\/300dpi\/25-0505-s2p-cchr-300dpi.jpg\">https:\/\/www.Send2Press.com\/300dpi\/25-0505-s2p-cchr-300dpi.jpg<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Image caption: CCHR calls for a permanent end to coercive psychiatric practices: banning forced treatment, physical and chemical restraint, and psychological \u201ckillology\u201d law enforcement training. They also demand accountability for harm and deaths caused by such practices.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LOS ANGELES, Calif., May 5, 2025 (SEND2PRESS NEWSWIRE) &#8212; With May being Mental Health Month, the Citizens Commission on Human Rights International (CCHR) is spotlighting a disturbing new study published in the Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, titled &#8220;I Can&#8217;t Breathe&#8221; &#8211; A Study of Civil Litigated Cases on Prone Restraint Deaths. The review analyzed 229 fatal police restraint cases from 2010 to 2019. Of those where race was reported, 38% of the victims were African American. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9788,"featured_media":125953,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[608,12804,10,187],"tags":[20346],"class_list":["post-125954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-religion-news","category-ap","category-california-news","category-los-angeles-news","tag-mental-health-month","has-post-title","has-post-date","no-post-category","no-post-tag","no-post-comment","has-post-author"],"acf":[],"views":2620,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.send2press.com\/wire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.send2press.com\/wire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.send2press.com\/wire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.send2press.com\/wire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9788"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.send2press.com\/wire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125954"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.send2press.com\/wire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125982,"href":"https:\/\/www.send2press.com\/wire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125954\/revisions\/125982"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.send2press.com\/wire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/125953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.send2press.com\/wire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.send2press.com\/wire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.send2press.com\/wire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}